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On September 23, 2025, the UK’s carbon intensity fluctuated significantly throughout the day, reflecting changes in electricity demand and the availability of renewable energy sources. At Jaxi, we believe that staying informed about carbon intensity can help consumers make smarter decisions about when to use energy-intensive appliances, supporting a greener, more sustainable future.

Carbon Intensity Breakdown for September 23, 2025

Midnight to Morning (00:00 – 09:00)

  • Carbon intensity began at moderate levels, ranging between 159 to 171 gCO₂/kWh through the night until 4 AM.
  • From 4 AM to 9 AM, as morning routines kicked in, emissions rose into the high range, peaking at 214 gCO₂/kWh.

Late Morning to Afternoon (09:00 – 15:00)

  • The intensity dipped back to moderate levels during the late morning, reaching a low of 136 gCO₂/kWh around 11:30 AM.
  • By 3 PM, demand increased again, pushing levels to 193 gCO₂/kWh.

Evening Peak (15:00 – 21:00)

  • This was the period of highest emissions, as expected during peak household usage after work hours.
  • The carbon intensity peaked at 229 gCO₂/kWh around 6 PM, before starting to ease after 7 PM.

Nighttime (21:00 – 23:00)

  • By late evening, emissions dropped once more to moderate levels, ending the day at 157 gCO₂/kWh.

Key Takeaways for Energy Efficiency

The data highlights two critical periods for managing your energy use:

  • Low carbon intensity window: Late morning, particularly around 11:30 AM, is an ideal time for running high-energy appliances like dishwashers or washing machines when emissions are lower.
  • High carbon intensity window: Evening, especially around 6 PM, saw peak emissions due to increased electricity demand. If possible, try to avoid using energy-heavy devices during this timeframe.

When demand surges and renewables can’t meet the load, generators often have to rely on fossil fuels like coal, which significantly increases carbon intensity. At Jaxi, we encourage households and businesses to monitor live carbon intensity data and shift appliance usage to times when cleaner energy is available.

Every small change adds up. By syncing your energy consumption with greener grid periods, you contribute to reducing overall emissions and building a cleaner energy system for everyone.

Data Source: National Grid UK

From To Forecast Actual Index
2025-09-22T23:00Z 2025-09-22T23:30Z 170 159 moderate
2025-09-22T23:30Z 2025-09-23T00:00Z 168 160 moderate
2025-09-23T00:00Z 2025-09-23T00:30Z 164 162 moderate
2025-09-23T00:30Z 2025-09-23T01:00Z 159 165 moderate
2025-09-23T01:00Z 2025-09-23T01:30Z 162 166 moderate
2025-09-23T01:30Z 2025-09-23T02:00Z 167 171 moderate
2025-09-23T02:00Z 2025-09-23T02:30Z 172 171 moderate
2025-09-23T02:30Z 2025-09-23T03:00Z 178 168 moderate
2025-09-23T03:00Z 2025-09-23T03:30Z 175 171 moderate
2025-09-23T03:30Z 2025-09-23T04:00Z 174 181 high
2025-09-23T04:00Z 2025-09-23T04:30Z 174 187 high
2025-09-23T04:30Z 2025-09-23T05:00Z 188 194 high
2025-09-23T05:00Z 2025-09-23T05:30Z 207 209 high
2025-09-23T05:30Z 2025-09-23T06:00Z 205 212 high
2025-09-23T06:00Z 2025-09-23T06:30Z 214 214 high
2025-09-23T06:30Z 2025-09-23T07:00Z 216 210 high
2025-09-23T07:00Z 2025-09-23T07:30Z 218 202 high
2025-09-23T07:30Z 2025-09-23T08:00Z 210 197 high
2025-09-23T08:00Z 2025-09-23T08:30Z 201 189 high
2025-09-23T08:30Z 2025-09-23T09:00Z 200 173 moderate
2025-09-23T09:00Z 2025-09-23T09:30Z 189 163 moderate
2025-09-23T09:30Z 2025-09-23T10:00Z 178 153 moderate
2025-09-23T10:00Z 2025-09-23T10:30Z 165 142 moderate
2025-09-23T10:30Z 2025-09-23T11:00Z 158 139 moderate
2025-09-23T11:00Z 2025-09-23T11:30Z 146 136 moderate
2025-09-23T11:30Z 2025-09-23T12:00Z 142 134 moderate
2025-09-23T12:00Z 2025-09-23T12:30Z 140 138 moderate
2025-09-23T12:30Z 2025-09-23T13:00Z 139 142 moderate
2025-09-23T13:00Z 2025-09-23T13:30Z 143 151 moderate
2025-09-23T13:30Z 2025-09-23T14:00Z 148 154 moderate
2025-09-23T14:00Z 2025-09-23T14:30Z 160 164 moderate
2025-09-23T14:30Z 2025-09-23T15:00Z 166 182 high
2025-09-23T15:00Z 2025-09-23T15:30Z 182 193 high
2025-09-23T15:30Z 2025-09-23T16:00Z 193 200 high
2025-09-23T16:00Z 2025-09-23T16:30Z 206 209 high
2025-09-23T16:30Z 2025-09-23T17:00Z 216 217 high
2025-09-23T17:00Z 2025-09-23T17:30Z 219 223 high
2025-09-23T17:30Z 2025-09-23T18:00Z 231 229 high
2025-09-23T18:00Z 2025-09-23T18:30Z 233 226 high
2025-09-23T18:30Z 2025-09-23T19:00Z 234 227 high
2025-09-23T19:00Z 2025-09-23T19:30Z 235 226 high
2025-09-23T19:30Z 2025-09-23T20:00Z 230 220 high
2025-09-23T20:00Z 2025-09-23T20:30Z 228 210 high
2025-09-23T20:30Z 2025-09-23T21:00Z 218 196 high
2025-09-23T21:00Z 2025-09-23T21:30Z 204 187 high
2025-09-23T21:30Z 2025-09-23T22:00Z 186 169 moderate
2025-09-23T22:00Z 2025-09-23T22:30Z 173 161 moderate
2025-09-23T22:30Z 2025-09-23T23:00Z 150 157 moderate